Which system would likely be used for gathering and analyzing data?

The selection of a Management Information System (MIS) as the correct answer is based on its core function, which is to facilitate the gathering, processing, and analysis of data to support decision-making within an organization. An MIS collects data from various sources, processes it, and produces reports that help managers at different levels in the organization to make informed decisions by providing them with the necessary insights.

An MIS typically focuses on summarizing historical data and generating periodic reports, which can include performance metrics, operational data, and financial statistics. The analysis performed by an MIS helps in identifying trends, solving problems, and improving efficiency. This capacity to analyze data is what distinguishes MIS from other types of systems.

Knowledge Work Systems (KWS) are designed to help professionals create and integrate new knowledge, and while they deal with information, their primary goal is not data gathering and analysis in the way that an MIS would. Collaborative Planning Systems (CPS) are focused on facilitating collaboration among team members in planning and decision-making processes, rather than on data analysis. Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) concentrate on the collection and processing of transactional data, which is essential for day-to-day operations, but they do not provide the analytical tools and reports that MIS systems offer.

Thus,