What phase includes both the design and the programming of the system?

The phase that includes both the design and the programming of the system is the design phase. During this key phase, the project's requirements are transformed into a blueprint for constructing the system.

In the design aspect, specifications for the system architecture, user interface, database design, and other critical components are crafted. This step is crucial as it lays the groundwork for how the entire system will function and appear to users. Following the design, programming involves actual coding where developers translate the design specifications into a functioning system through programming languages.

This dual process emphasizes the importance of both planning (design) and execution (programming), ensuring that the final system is built according to the envisioned plan and can meet the specified requirements effectively. The design phase is thus fundamental in ensuring that the system is robust, user-friendly, and aligned with the desired objectives before moving on to implementation, which involves deploying the system and putting it into operation.