What does System Analysis primarily involve?

System Analysis primarily involves a detailed examination of a problem within an information system context. This process typically includes understanding the current system, identifying and analyzing the needs of users, and determining the requirements for a new or improved system that addresses specific issues or enhances efficiency. It encompasses various methods and techniques to gather data, evaluate processes, and pinpoint areas for improvement. By focusing on the problem at hand, system analysts can propose solutions that effectively meet user requirements and optimize system performance.

The other options, while relevant in various aspects of information systems, do not capture the essence of system analysis. A general overview of databases would pertain more to data management rather than the analytical process. An analysis of hardware systems focuses specifically on physical components rather than problems or processes. A study of external business environments relates more to strategic planning and market analysis rather than the technical examination needed in system analysis. Thus, the emphasis on a detailed examination of a problem is what clearly defines the primary role of system analysis.