The 1973 Fair Information Practices Act served as the foundation for US Privacy Laws in which year?

The 1973 Fair Information Practices Act is significant because it laid the groundwork for privacy legislation in the United States by outlining principles for the collection and handling of personal data. This Act emerged in a period when there was growing concern about the rise of computer technology and the potential for misuse of personal information, leading to the establishment of fair information practices.

The year 1974 is crucial, as this is when the Act was fully enacted and recognized as foundational in shaping privacy laws that followed. It introduced principles such as the right to know what information is being collected, the right to access that information, and the right to correct inaccuracies. These principles influenced numerous regulations and laws that followed, helping to develop a framework for data privacy that continues to evolve today.

In contrast, the years represented by the other options either precede the enactment of the Fair Information Practices Act or follow it, marking different points in the ongoing discussions and developments surrounding privacy legislation. Thus, the correct answer reflects the year when this pivotal act was officially recognized and began influencing U.S. privacy laws.