Open systems are characterized by which of the following?

Open systems are distinguished by their fluid flow of information with external systems. This characteristic enables open systems to interact and exchange data or resources with their environment, facilitating adaptability and responsiveness to changes. By design, open systems are intended to incorporate contributions from outside influences, which can be crucial for innovation and effective functioning.

Unlike closed systems, which emphasize isolation and stringent control over internal operations, open systems thrive on the integration and flow of information. This exchange enhances collaboration, dynamic interaction, and the ability to leverage external resources or feedback, which can lead to improved decision-making and increased flexibility in meeting both internal and external demands.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the nature of open systems. Strict control over internal processes, complete isolation from outside influences, and a focus on maximizing internal efficiencies are more aligned with closed or more restrictive systems, which limit interaction and prioritize internal stability over external collaboration.