In what year did The Association for Computing Machinery develop two codes of ethics?

The year 1947 marks a significant moment in the history of computing ethics, as this is when The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) developed two foundational codes of ethics. These codes served to frame the professional conduct and responsibilities of individuals in the computing community, setting standards for integrity, respect, and professionalism in the burgeoning field of computer science.

The two codes developed by ACM were pivotal in addressing the ethical implications of computing technologies and the responsibilities of computing professionals to the public, their employers, and the profession itself. The establishment of these codes laid the groundwork for subsequent discussions about ethics in technology and influenced how ethics would be integrated into computing curricula and professional practices in the years that followed.

This context highlights how ACM aimed to promote a thoughtful approach to ethical practices at a time when the field was rapidly evolving.